RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Noise Trading and Market Efficiency JF The Journal of Trading FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 37 OP 44 DO 10.3905/jot.2007.688946 VO 2 IS 3 A1 Damir Tokic YR 2007 UL https://pm-research.com/content/2/3/37.abstract AB Due to significant agency costs, so called “passive investors” are more likely to engage in speculation and positive feedback trading than in actual passive investment strategies. As a result, all other markets participants engage in some form of willing/unwilling positive feedback trading, which is likely to produce significant and persistent price bubbles. The suspected behavior of “passive investors” is, we argue, the major reason why markets might not be efficient.TOPICS: Passive strategies, security analysis and valuation, portfolio theory